From advance fee fraud to AI-driven threat
The classic advance fee scam, known as 419 scam, has had many faces over the decades — from letters and faxes to emails. The principle was simple: an unrealistic “business offer” lured with high profits, provided a small advance payment was made. Conspicuous spelling mistakes and absurd stories served a purpose: only the most gullible victims would respond.
Today, the methods used by fraudsters have changed radically. Cybercriminals use AI-supported tools to create deceptively real phishing campaigns that are precisely formulated and culturally adapted. Generative AI has drastically lowered the barriers to entry. Even technically inexperienced criminals can access phishing-as-a-service kits, automated tools and curated target lists.
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New strategies of the attackers
Modern phishing attacks are highly sophisticated and multifunctional. Attackers use AI to:
- Compose perfect emails that look like legitimate business correspondence.
- manipulate voices and images with the help of deep learning.
- Creating fake profiles on networks like LinkedIn to build trust.
- Generate authentic-looking websites including graphics and forms.
AI and deep fakes: new dimensions of deception
The use of deep fakes is particularly dangerous. AI-generated voices of managers can be so precise that even long-serving employees can be deceived. This technique is often used in voice phishing (vishing) or in manipulated video calls in which digital doppelgangers act in real time.
One example shows how such attacks can take place: At a well-known car manufacturer, a supposed CEO called a manager to ask for support with a “secret takeover”. However, the manager noticed minor discrepancies, such as the metallic undertone of the voice. By asking specific questions, he was able to expose the fraud.
Conclusion
The threat of AI-supported cyber attacks is growing rapidly. But with awareness, established verification processes and critical thinking, companies and individuals can detect and defend against attacks. Vigilance remains key — even in the age of AI.
DEFENDERBOX is at your side as a reliable partner to protect your company in this dynamic threat environment. Contact us to make your cybersecurity strategy fit for 2025 and beyond.
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